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Travel & Tourism's Global Footprint

WTTC and the Sustainable Tourism Global Center, together with Oxford Economics, have estimated the full extent of Travel & Tourism's global economic, social, and environmental footprint. This website brings together data and key indicators on Travel & Tourism at a global, regional, and national level that will enable users to explore Travel & Tourism's global footprint through a range of different metrics.

Travel & Tourism's greenhouse gas emissions footprint

Global - Absolute

Absolute Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas emissions

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3 domestic
Scope 3 international
International Transport
*million kg of CO₂ equivalent

Absolute Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas intensity

*Total GHG emissions per unit of (Direct + Indirect) Travel and Tourism GDP (kg per $)

Global - Change

Change Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas emissions

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3 Domestic
Scope 3 International
International Transport
Total
*compound annual growth rate

Change in Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas intensity

GHG emissions

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3 (value chain) Domestic
Scope 3 (value chain) International
*million kg of CO₂ equivalent

Travel & Tourism's international transport greenhouse gas emissions footprint

International transport GHG emissions

*million kg of CO₂ equivalent

Travel & Tourism's energy footprint

Energy use

Direct hydrocarbon
Value chain hydrocarbon (Domestic)
Value chain non-hydrocarbon (Domestic)
Direct non-hydrocarbon
Value chain hydrocarbon (International)
Value chain non-hydrocarbon (International)
*terajoules (TJ)

Chart displays breakdown of energy use excluding international transport.

Travel & Tourism's water footprint

Fresh water consumption

Direct
Value chain (Domestic)
Value chain (International)
*m3

Travel & Tourism's materials footprint

Materials extraction

*all in tonnes

Travel & Tourism's air pollution footprint

Air pollution

Direct
Value chain (Domestic)
Value chain (International)
*1000kg
Download Factsheet

Travel & Tourism's employment by gender

Female employment

Direct female
Indirect female
Induced female
Direct male
Indirect male
Induced male

Travel & Tourism's employment by age group

Employment of young people (15-24 years)

Direct 15-24
Indirect 15-24
Induced 15-24
Direct 25+
Indirect 25+
Induced 25+

Travel & Tourism's employment in high-wage sectors

Share of Travel & Tourism jobs in high-wage sectors

Direct high-wage jobs
Indirect high-wage jobs
Induced high-wage jobs

We note that world employment estimates exclude T&T jobs within international supply chains. By contrast, international supply chain GDP is included in T&T global totals, to cohere with the estimates used to calculate environmental intensities for global T&T.

Travel & Tourism's economic footprint

Contribution to global GDP

*$mn nominal

Travel & Tourism's employment footprint

Employment (jobs)

We note that world employment estimates exclude T&T jobs within international supply chains. By contrast, international supply chain GDP is included in T&T global totals, to cohere with the estimates used to calculate environmental intensities for global T&T.

The Economic Impact figures have been updated. For the latest figures, please visit: https://researchhub.wttc.org/.

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

5.A Women's equal rights to economic resources

Female employment supported by Travel and Tourism

Share of total female employment

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

6.4 Water use efficiency

Travel and Tourism change in water use intensity (m3 per thousand USD) since 2010

Share of national water consumption

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all

7.2 Renewable energy use

Renewable share of energy consumption by Travel and Tourism

Share of total national renewable energy consumption

7.3 Improve energy efficiency

Travel and Tourism energy consumption per unit GDP (MJ per USD of GDP)

National average energy consumption per unit GDP (MJ per USD of GDP)

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

8.2 Achieve higher economic productivity

Annual growth in real GDP per worker in Travel and Tourism

National average annual growth in real GDP per worker

8.3 Employment development and job creation

Total employment supported by Travel and Tourism

Share of total national employment

8.4 Improve resource efficiency

Material footprint of Travel and Tourism, per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

National material footprint per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

8.5 Achieve decent work for all

Share of Travel and Tourism jobs in high-wage sectors

National average share of jobs in high-wage sectors

8.6 Reduce youth unemployment

Total youth employment (15-24) supported by Travel and Tourism

Growth since 2010

8.9 Promote sustainable tourism

Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP

Real growth in direct tourism GDP since 2010

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

9.2 Inclusive and sustainable industrialisation

Manufacturing GDP supported by Travel and Tourism ($m)

Share of manufacturing GDP supported by Travel and Tourism

9.4 Increase resource-use efficiency

Travel and Tourism GHG emissions per unit GDP (Kg of CO2e per $)

% change since 2010

9.B Technological development and industrial diversification

Medium and high-tech industry GDP supported by Travel and Tourism

% change since 2010

10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

10.2 Promote social, economic and political inclusion

Female employment supported by Travel and Tourism

Travel and Tourism % share of all female employment

10.4 Achieve greater equality

Labour share of GDP in Travel and Tourism

Labour share of national GDP

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

12.2 Sustainable management of natural resources

Material footprint of Travel and Tourism, per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

National material footprint per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

Travel & Tourism's greenhouse gas emissions footprint

xxxx - Absolute

Absolute Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas emissions

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3 Domestic
Scope 3 International
International Transport
*million kg of CO₂ equivalent

Absolute Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas intensity

*Total GHG emissions per unit of (Direct + Indirect) Travel and Tourism GDP (kg per $)

xxxx - Change

Download Factsheet

Change in Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas emissions

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3 Domestic
Scope 3 International
International Transport
Total
*compound annual growth rate

Change in Travel & Tourism greenhouse gas intensity

GHG emissions

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3 (value chain) Domestic
Scope 3 (value chain) International
*million kg of CO₂ equivalent

Travel & Tourism's international transport greenhouse gas emissions footprint

International transport GHG emissions

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

*million kg of CO₂ equivalent

Travel & Tourism's energy footprint

Energy use

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Direct hydrocarbon
Value chain hydrocarbon (Domestic)
Value chain non-hydrocarbon (International)
Direct non-hydrocarbon
Value chain hydrocarbon (International)
Value chain non-hydrocarbon (International)
*terajoules (TJ)

Chart displays breakdown of energy use excluding international transport.

Travel & Tourism's water footprint

Fresh water consumption

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Direct
Value chain (Domestic)
Value chain (International)
*m3

Travel & Tourism's materials footprint

Materials extraction

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Country 1
Country 2
*all in tonnes

Travel & Tourism's air pollution footprint

Air pollution

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Direct
Value chain (Domestic)
Value chain (International)
*1000kg
Download Factsheet

Travel & Tourism's employment by gender

Female employment

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Country 1
Country 2
*Females as share of employment supported by Travel & Tourism
Direct female
Indirect female
Induced female
Direct male
Indirect male
Induced male

Travel & Tourism's employment by age group

Employment of young people (15-24 years)

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Country 1
Country 2
*% of 15-24 employment
Direct 15-24
Indirect 15-24
Induced 15-24
Direct 25+
Indirect 25+
Induced 25+

Travel & Tourism's employment in high-wage sectors

Share of Travel & Tourism jobs in high-wage sectors

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Country 1
Country 2
Direct high-wage jobs
Indirect high-wage jobs
Induced high-wage jobs

Travel & Tourism's economic footprint

Contribution to global GDP

*$mn nominal

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Country 1
Country 2
*$mn 2021 prices

Travel & Tourism's employment footprint

Employment (jobs)

Comparison of country 1 and country 2

Country 1
Country 2

The Economic Impact figures have been updated. For the latest figures, please visit: https://researchhub.wttc.org/.

Download Factsheet

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

5.A Women's equal rights to economic resources

Female employment supported by Travel and Tourism

Share of total female employment

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

6.4 Water use efficiency

Travel and Tourism change in water use efficiency (m3 per thousand USD) since 2010

Share of national water consumption

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all

7.2 Renewable energy use

Renewable share of energy consumption by Travel and Tourism

Share of total national renewable energy consumption

7.3 Improve energy efficiency

Travel and Tourism energy consumption per unit GDP (MJ per USD of GDP)

National average energy consumption per unit GDP (MJ per USD of GDP)

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

8.2 Achieve higher economic productivity

Annual growth in real GDP per worker in Travel and Tourism

National average annual growth in real GDP per worker

8.3 Employment development and job creation

Total employment supported by Travel and Tourism

Share of total national employment

8.4 Improve resource efficiency

Material footprint of Travel and Tourism, per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

National material footprint per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

8.5 Achieve decent work for all

Share of Travel and Tourism jobs in high-wage sectors

National average share of jobs in high-wage sectors

8.6 Reduce youth unemployment

Total youth employment (15-24) supported by Travel and Tourism

Growth since 2010

8.9 Promote sustainable tourism

Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP

Real growth in direct tourism GDP since 2010

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

9.2 Inclusive and sustainable industrialisation

Manufacturing GDP supported by Travel and Tourism ($m)

Share of manufacturing GDP supported by Travel and Tourism

9.4 Increase resource-use efficiency

Travel and Tourism GHG emissions per unit GDP (Kg of CO2e per $)

% change since 2010

9.B Technological development and industrial diversification

Medium and high-tech industry GDP supported by Travel and Tourism

% change since 2010

10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

10.2 Promote social, economic and political inclusion

Female employment supported by Travel and Tourism

Travel and Tourism % share of all female employment

10.4 Achieve greater equality

Labour share of GDP in Travel and Tourism

Labour share of national GDP

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

12.2 Sustainable management of natural resources

Material footprint of Travel and Tourism, per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)

National material footprint per unit GDP (tonnes per $m)